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OPSC • GS 1
1.2 History

Stone Age — Paleolithic, Mesolithic & Neolithic

Prehistoric India, tool industries, rock art sites, and early hunter-gatherer to agrarian transitions

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Q 1
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Stone Age is primarily characterized by the extensive use of:

Q 2
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is the correct broad chronological sequence?

Q 3
Ancient History • Stone Age

The term 'Paleolithic' literally means:

Q 4
Ancient History • Stone Age

The term 'Neolithic' literally means:

Q 5
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which one of the following best distinguishes the Neolithic from the Paleolithic?

Q 6
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following pairs:

1. Paleolithic — Hunting and gathering
2. Mesolithic — Microlithic technology
3. Neolithic — Food production
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Q 7
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following developments is generally associated with the transition from Paleolithic to Mesolithic?

Q 8
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is NOT generally associated with the Neolithic period?

Q 9
Ancient History • Stone Age

The transition from food gathering to food production is most closely associated with:

Q 10
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which sequence represents increasing technological advancement in stone tool production?

Q 11
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Paleolithic Age is generally divided into:

Q 12
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which tool is particularly associated with the Lower Paleolithic?

Q 13
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Acheulian tradition is particularly associated with:

Q 14
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following best describes a handaxe?

Q 15
Ancient History • Stone Age

A cleaver is primarily characterized by:

Q 16
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following was a major subsistence activity of Paleolithic communities?

Q 17
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements about Paleolithic communities:

1. They were primarily food gatherers and hunters.
2. Agriculture was their principal economic activity.
3. They used stone tools.
4. They generally had highly mobile lifestyles.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Q 18
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Lower Paleolithic in the Indian subcontinent is strongly associated with:

Q 19
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which material was commonly used for Paleolithic stone tools?

Q 20
Ancient History • Stone Age

The use of fire during prehistoric times was important mainly because it:

Q 21
Ancient History • Stone Age

Bhimbetka is located in:

Q 22
Ancient History • Stone Age

Bhimbetka is particularly famous for:

Q 23
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following prehistoric sites is located in Madhya Pradesh?

Q 24
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Narmada Valley is important in Indian prehistory primarily because it provides evidence of:

Q 25
Ancient History • Stone Age

Hathnora, associated with a significant prehistoric human fossil discovery, is located in the:

Q 26
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following regions has yielded extensive Paleolithic evidence?

1. Narmada Valley
2. Son Valley
3. Deccan Plateau
4. Siwalik region
Select the correct answer:
Q 27
Ancient History • Stone Age

Attirampakkam, an important prehistoric archaeological site, is located in:

Q 28
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Q 29
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Soan Valley, famous in Indian prehistoric archaeology, is associated mainly with:

Q 30
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is a major prehistoric archaeological site of Rajasthan?

Q 31
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Mesolithic Age is generally regarded as a transitional phase between:

Q 32
Ancient History • Stone Age

The most characteristic stone tools of the Mesolithic period are:

Q 33
Ancient History • Stone Age

Microliths were generally:

Q 34
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is most closely associated with Mesolithic hunting technology?

Q 35
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements about the Mesolithic period:

1. Microliths were widely used.
2. Hunting and gathering remained important.
3. Fishing became important in some regions.
4. Agriculture was already the sole basis of subsistence everywhere.
Which of the statements are correct?
Q 36
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following sites is especially important for Mesolithic archaeology?

Q 37
Ancient History • Stone Age

Bagor is located in:

Q 38
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is correctly matched?

Q 39
Ancient History • Stone Age

Langhnaj, an important Mesolithic site, is located in:

Q 40
Ancient History • Stone Age

Sarai Nahar Rai is associated mainly with:

Q 41
Ancient History • Stone Age

Mahadaha is located in:

Q 42
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following sites is associated with Mesolithic burials?

Q 43
Ancient History • Stone Age

Mesolithic communities in India were generally characterized by:

Q 44
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which development is associated with changing environmental conditions after the Pleistocene?

Q 45
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is NOT a typical Mesolithic feature?

Q 46
Ancient History • Stone Age

Bhimbetka is especially significant for the study of:

Q 47
Ancient History • Stone Age

Prehistoric paintings in India commonly depict:

Q 48
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following can be inferred from prehistoric rock paintings?

1. Knowledge of animals and hunting practices
2. Aspects of social life
3. Artistic expression
4. Exact written historical records
Select the correct answer:
Q 49
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which statement about Bhimbetka is correct?

Q 50
Ancient History • Stone Age

Prehistoric rock paintings are particularly useful to historians because:

Q 51
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Neolithic Revolution is primarily associated with:

Q 52
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following was a major consequence of agriculture?

Q 53
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which one of the following is most characteristic of Neolithic stone technology?

Q 54
Ancient History • Stone Age

The Neolithic period witnessed the increasing importance of:

Q 55
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is NOT necessarily a universal feature of all Neolithic communities?

Q 56
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which development most directly contributed to population growth during the Neolithic?

Q 57
Ancient History • Stone Age

Neolithic communities are generally associated with:

1. Agriculture
2. Animal domestication
3. Polished stone tools
4. More settled communities
Select the correct answer:
Q 58
Ancient History • Stone Age

Burzahom is located in:

Q 59
Ancient History • Stone Age

Burzahom is particularly famous for:

Q 60
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which site is associated with Neolithic pit dwellings?

Q 61
Ancient History • Stone Age

Burzahom has also yielded evidence suggesting:

Q 62
Ancient History • Stone Age

Gufkral is an important Neolithic site located in:

Q 63
Ancient History • Stone Age

Chirand, an important Neolithic site, is located in:

Q 64
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Q 65
Ancient History • Stone Age

Daojali Hading is associated with:

Q 66
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following sites is associated with the Neolithic culture of Northeast India?

Q 67
Ancient History • Stone Age

Hallur is an important prehistoric site located in:

Q 68
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is associated with South Indian Neolithic culture?

Q 69
Ancient History • Stone Age

South Indian Neolithic sites are particularly known for evidence of:

Q 70
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following sites is associated with the South Indian Neolithic tradition?

Q 71
Ancient History • Stone Age

Piklihal is associated with:

Q 72
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Q 73
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following crops are associated with early agricultural developments in the Indian subcontinent?

Q 74
Ancient History • Stone Age

Mehrgarh is particularly important because it provides early evidence of:

Q 75
Ancient History • Stone Age

Mehrgarh is located in present-day:

Q 76
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is most closely associated with Mehrgarh?

Q 77
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements:

1. Mehrgarh is associated with early farming.
2. It is located in present-day Pakistan.
3. It is important for understanding the origins of food production in South Asia.
Which of the statements are correct?
Q 78
Ancient History • Stone Age

The domestication of animals during the Neolithic period contributed mainly to:

Q 79
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following was one of the major changes brought about by animal domestication?

Q 80
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which technique involves striking one stone against another to remove flakes?

Q 81
Ancient History • Stone Age

A stone core from which flakes are removed is called:

Q 82
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following represents an important technological difference between many Paleolithic and Neolithic tools?

Q 83
Ancient History • Stone Age

A 'celt' in prehistoric archaeology generally refers to:

Q 84
Ancient History • Stone Age

Microliths were particularly useful because:

Q 85
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which one of the following is the most appropriate sequence?

Q 86
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which economic system best describes most Paleolithic communities?

Q 87
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which factor encouraged mobility among Paleolithic hunter-gatherers?

Q 88
Ancient History • Stone Age

The development of agriculture generally encouraged:

Q 89
Ancient History • Stone Age

Food surplus in Neolithic societies could contribute to:

Q 90
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is an important archaeological limitation in reconstructing Stone Age history?

Q 91
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is an important prehistoric archaeological site in Odisha?

Q 92
Ancient History • Stone Age

Kuliana is located in which district of Odisha?

Q 93
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following districts of Odisha has important prehistoric archaeological evidence?

Q 94
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following pairs:

1. Kuliana — Odisha
2. Burzahom — Kashmir
3. Bagor — Rajasthan
4. Chirand — Bihar
Which of the pairs are correctly matched?
Q 95
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which prehistoric tradition is represented by Paleolithic sites in Odisha?

Q 96
Ancient History • Stone Age

The presence of Paleolithic tools in Odisha indicates:

Q 97
Ancient History • Stone Age

For OPSC Prelims, prehistoric archaeology of Odisha is important because:

Q 98
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following should be considered while studying Odisha's Stone Age archaeology?

1. Stone-tool assemblages
2. Prehistoric habitation sites
3. Regional environmental conditions
4. Distribution of raw materials
Select the correct answer:
Q 99
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following pairs:

1. Lower Paleolithic — Handaxe
2. Mesolithic — Microlith
3. Neolithic — Polished stone axe
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Q 100
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following correctly represents the broad economic progression?

Q 101
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements:

1. Microliths are generally smaller than Paleolithic handaxes.
2. Microliths are associated particularly with Mesolithic cultures.
3. Microliths were always used independently and never as composite tools.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q 102
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements about the Neolithic period:

1. It witnessed the spread of food production.
2. Polished stone tools became common.
3. Permanent or semi-permanent settlements became more common.
4. Hunting immediately disappeared.
Which of the statements are correct?
Q 103
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is the best evidence for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle?

Q 104
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the Stone Age in India?

Q 105
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is the most appropriate reason for regional variations in Stone Age cultures?

Q 106
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements:

1. Stone Age people used only stone and never used organic materials.
2. Bone and wood could also be used for tools.
3. Organic materials are often less visible archaeologically because they decay.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q 107
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following factors makes stone tools particularly important for prehistoric archaeology?

Q 108
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following:

1. Handaxe
2. Microlith
3. Polished celt
4. Iron sword
Which of the above can be associated with the Stone Age?
Q 109
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following pairs correctly represents the broad technological association?

Q 110
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following statements about prehistoric chronology is most accurate?

Q 111
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements:

1. The emergence of agriculture was a major economic transformation.
2. Agriculture necessarily resulted in immediate urbanization.
3. Neolithic settlements could be larger and more permanent than many earlier hunter-gatherer camps.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Q 112
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements regarding the Mesolithic period:

1. It was characterized by microlithic technology.
2. Hunting and gathering remained important.
3. It was identical to the Neolithic period in economic terms.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q 113
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following best explains why the Neolithic is considered a major turning point?

Q 114
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements about prehistoric settlements:

1. River valleys could attract prehistoric communities.
2. Availability of water influenced settlement.
3. Availability of stone raw materials could influence tool-making locations.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Q 115
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following would be the strongest archaeological evidence for agriculture?

Q 116
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following statements:

1. Archaeology is central to the study of the Stone Age.
2. Literary sources are the primary source for reconstructing Paleolithic India.
3. Stone tools are important archaeological evidence.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q 117
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following would most strongly indicate a shift toward sedentary life?

Q 118
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following is the most appropriate distinction between food gathering and food production?

Q 119
Ancient History • Stone Age

Consider the following pairs:

1. Microliths — Mesolithic technology
2. Polished axes — Neolithic technology
3. Handaxes and cleavers — Acheulian tradition
4. Ash mounds — South Indian Neolithic
Which of the pairs are correctly matched?
Q 120
Ancient History • Stone Age

Which of the following statements best summarizes the Stone Age in the Indian subcontinent?

Quick Revision: High-Value Stone Age Facts

#AreaMust Remember
1PaleolithicHunting-gathering, stone tools
2Lower PaleolithicHandaxes, cleavers, Acheulian
3MesolithicMicroliths, hunting, gathering, fishing
4NeolithicAgriculture, domestication, settled life
5Neolithic toolsGround/polished stone tools
6BhimbetkaMadhya Pradesh, rock shelters & paintings
7AttirampakkamTamil Nadu, important Paleolithic site
8Narmada ValleyImportant prehistoric evidence, Hathnora
9BagorRajasthan, Mesolithic
10LanghnajGujarat, Mesolithic
11Sarai Nahar RaiUttar Pradesh, Mesolithic burials
12MahadahaUttar Pradesh, Mesolithic
13BurzahomKashmir, Neolithic pit dwellings
14GufkralKashmir, Neolithic
15ChirandBihar, Neolithic
16Daojali HadingAssam, Neolithic
17HallurKarnataka, Neolithic
18PiklihalKarnataka, South Indian Neolithic
19UtnurTelangana, Neolithic ash-mound tradition
20MehrgarhPresent-day Pakistan, early farming/herding
21KulianaMayurbhanj, Odisha, prehistoric/Paleolithic evidence
22South Indian NeolithicCattle pastoralism, ash mounds